“Which of the three authors would you prefer to read on your own time? Why?”
O. Henry, Ambrose Bierce, and Jack London were all American wordsmiths who gained popularity in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Each wrote short stories but the themes and values are very different from each other. The fiction they wrote was not the kind of supernatural, mystical, fantastic sci-fi fiction we have today. Instead, they focused on the relationships between man and nature.
Ambrose Bierce uses his stories to paint the bleak, cynical world that humanity has created. The Devil’s Dictionary, where a man has completely lost his faith in everything, is a perfect example of Bierce’s view of mankind. Bierce was more than a pessimist; dejected, hopeless. The Devil’s Dictionary is long, depressing, well-written paragraphs of hopelessness. Bierce critiqued Christianity and all religions, defining it as follows; “Religion. A daughter of Hope and Fear, explaining to Ignorance the nature of the Unknowable.” Bierce brought a philosophical belief into his writing that if there is no permanent moral standard, how can we then judge right from wrong? Bierce also seemed to believe we could not use reason for our understanding. “Logic, n. The art of thinking and reasoning in strict accordance with the limitations and incapacities of the human misunderstanding.”
O. Henry is the polar opposite of Bierce. The focus of his stories is human relationships and the beauty they can ensue. O. Henry’s stories are truly human. The theme of his stories focuses on love and friendship, which speaks to his values. He valued life, love, and friendship, a necessary need for all humans.
Jack London, instead, focuses on the relationship between humanity and nature. The struggle between the two has equal force. Nature, with her given qualities; winds, seas, lightning. Humanity, using wits, and our ability to make tools. The adventurous essence of London’s stories creates stories not quite bleak nor overly thrilling. The disconnect of the human relationships compared to O. Henry’s stories paints a rather dull, muted painting.
In conclusion, who would I be most likely to read? I would choose Ambrose Bierce. Not because I agree with his worldview but because his work is dark, I like darker themes in stories because it reflects the broken mess that the world is. It is easy to settle into the world, but if we forget how broken we humans are, we forget how incredible God’s gift is. Bierce’s craft is like silver polished tenfold. One sentence can be a gut-wrenching experience, I would not want to read his work all the time, but it makes me think and explain why I disagree with his reasoning.